Carbon Footprint of Netflix

What drives this estimate most

• Device choice can be as important as the platform itself, especially when a TV or console is involved.
• Higher resolutions typically increase both data transfer and local playback energy.
• Long sessions compound quickly because streaming is continuous rather than bursty.

Assumptions and boundaries

• The estimate represents a typical hour of use and folds together platform, network, and device overhead.
• It is designed for comparison between services rather than for a lab-grade device test.
• Actual impact changes with video quality, autoplay behavior, and playback hardware.

Uncertainty note: Streaming estimates vary with bitrate, codec efficiency, playback device, and local electricity mix, so the right interpretation is comparative rather than absolute.

Ways to reduce this footprint

• Stream at the lowest quality that still feels good for the context.
• Prefer smaller devices when you do not need a TV-sized screen.
• Cut autoplay loops on short-form platforms to reduce accidental watch time.

Estimate review

Who reviewed this estimate

These estimates are meant to help compare digital habits. They are directional, not exact reproductions of proprietary vendor accounting.